Hylian language
From Zeldapedia, The Legend of Zelda wiki
The Hylian Language (
) is the main language that is used throughout the Zelda series. The language is spoken within the lands of Hyrule, Holodrum, Labrynna, and almost all other surrounding regions, although some other languages such as Sky Writing and the Minish Language are also used by other races. Although used by the majority of the people, the language has often seen dramatic changes throughout its history. So far there are known to be at lest 4 different versions of Hylian, most of which are syllabic.
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[edit] History
[edit] Old Hylian syllabary
The earliest form of Hylian to be known to be used was the Old Hylian syllabary, which was likely invented by the first Hylians. This early form of Hylian was very angular in appearance and was best suited for carving in stone and wood. Old Hylian also made no spaces between words, only in sentences. Eventually this version of Hylian would come to be replaced by both the Hylian Alphabet and the Modern Hylian syllabary, although this version would still be used further into the future by people surviving from this age.
[edit] Hylian alphabet
Used around the time of Zant's Invasion of Hyrule, the Hylian alphabet would be the first script to replace Old Hylian. Unusual for a Hylian language was the fact that this version was an alphabet made up of individual letters instead of a syllabic script. It made improvements to the Old Hylian script because it was better suited for writing with a pen or a brush. It also put spaces in-between the letters in its sentences and was the first to include a numerical set of numbers. This variation of the language would not be used for long however. After little over a hundred years of use it was soon replaced by another syllabic language.
[edit] Modern Hylian
Modern Hylian, a language that served as a successor to the Old Hylian syllabary soon took the place of the Hylian alphabet just before the Great Flood. The language made further refinements to both of the previous versions of Hylian. By this point in time the people also use a new spoken language; the Ocarina of Time-era Hylian is considered an "ancient tongue" and is understood by very few.
[edit] Logographic Hylian
Used around the Time of The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past and The Legend of Zelda: Link's Awakening, the final version of the Hylian language was a logographic language which is composed of visual elements arranged in a variety of ways, rather than using the segmental phoneme principle of construction used in other forms of Hylian. As a result, it is relatively easier to remember or guess the sounds of other Hylian scripts, and the meaning of words in this version of Hylian.
[edit] Behind the scenes
The Hylian written language is derived from Japanese hiragana, katakana, romaji, and sometimes English. The script is syllabic or more precisely moraic, and each symbol represents either a vowel, consonant-vowel combination, or a syllable final n.
Note that the character set and structure of the written language has changed dramatically. The Hylian text in The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time is easier and less complex than the one used in The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker. The Ocarina of Time version of the script made no distinction between voiced and voiceless consonants, palatalized consonants and geminate consonants. The WW version of the script makes all these distinctions. Also, the WW script is more suited to being written with a brush whereas the old script was more angular, suited to being carved on stone. The Hylian Text was also uniquely different in the Japanese and English versions of A Link to the Past.
The script used in The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess is not the same as any previous form of Hylian. Unlike previous texts, the Twilight Princess version of Hylian can be directly translated from English into Hyrules native language.
[edit] Inconsistencies
Up until The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time any previous form of Hylian was an unreadable language and had no meaning to its words whatsoever. Although all of the Hylian languages that came after A Link to the Past were readable, how words in the Hylian Language were spoken remains a mystery. The only time Hylian is ever heard throughout the series is from Valoo, The Great Deku Tree, Jabun and Midna respectively. The words that they speak however are untranslatable, and even if they were, assuming that the letters in Hylian are pronounced the same as their Japanese or English counterparts then there would be no difference between the pronunciation of English/Japanese from Hylian words. Also, despite the fact that the letters of the Old and Modern Hylian syllabary are pronounced the same, the people of Wind Waker didn’t seem to understand the ancient Hylian language. Further complicating matters is the fact that Midna's voice clips are chosen at random and none are locked into a specific set of dialog
[edit] Translating Hylian-English
There are two ways to translate while using the Hylian alphabet. The first is to translate English words into Hylian, or vice versa Hylian words into English. Described below are the two distinct procedures to follow to perform these tasks.Note that this method of translation will only work for the Hylian Alphabet. To translate Old or Modern Hylian simply translate the Hylian syllables into Japanese syllables using this guide.[1]
[edit] Hylian to English
1. First use the chart as shown above to translate Hylian letters into Latin ones. 
for example translates into Zelda.
2. If you are using the Wii version, then the Hylian text will be writen backwards. For example Hyrule would be writen as 
or eluryH in the Wii verson. Simply read from right to left instead of left to right.
[edit] English to Hylian
1. Remove any question marks or exclamation marks and replace them with a period.
2. Because Hylian has no numerical set of numbers, all numbers must be spelled out as words (for example 10 would be writen as Ten).
3. If you want the text to look like the Wii version, rewrite everything you just wrote from right to left.
4. Translate the letters of the English word or sentence into the Hylian leters shown above.
[edit] Trivia
- In Japan, a translation guide of the Modern Hylian alphabet was printed on the back of the instruction manual, and above the Japanese text in the game were Hylian letters. However, because very few people outside of Japan can understand the Japanese Language (which is required to translate Modern Hylian), this feature was removed for all other versions of the game.
- At first in The Wind Waker, the only six living thing who understood and/or spoke Hylian were:
- Ganondorf (presumsbly)
- Medli
- King Daphnes Nohansen Hyrule (King of Red Lions)
- Jabun
- Great Deku Tree
- and Valoo
- Phantom Ganon’s sword says Zubora and Gabora, the names of the mountain sword smiths from The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask.
- The Gamecube disk for The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker says "zeruda no densetsu kaze no takuto" (The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker) on it in Hylian.
- The library books in The Legend of Zelda: The Minish Cap say "Triumph Forks", a reference to The Wind Waker, and "The Legend of Zelda: Nut of the Mysterious Tree", the Japanese title of The Legend of Zelda: Oracle of Seasons -
- In the production of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess, two versions of Hylian were used before the final version was chosen. The first was modern Hylian and the second was a syllabic version of the Hylian Alphabet. Ironically all three versions of Hylian can be found in the final version of the game.
- The font used in the game to represent the Hylian language in The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past, originally had designs of a vulture (
)and an ankh (
). These designs were based on Egyptian hieroglyphs which carry religious meanings, and were altered in the English version.
- Strangely enough, the headbands of Koume and Kotake are written in modern Hylian, each band simply says "Kotake" and "Koume" respectively.
[edit] Appearances
Logographic Hylian
Old Hylian syllabary
Modern Hylian
- The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker
- The Legend of Zelda: Four Swords Adventures
- The Legend of Zelda: The Minish Cap
- The Legend of Zelda: Phantom Hourglass
Hylian alphabet
[edit] External links
- Hylian Writing systems on Omniglot:
- Wikipeida article about the Hylian Language wikipedia:Hylian (language)
- I.G.N article about Hylian [5]
- Additional downloadable Hylian fonts [6]
